SOURCE REVIEW • PUBLISHED Sep 09, 2026 • LAST REVIEWED Sep 09, 2026
Evidence Watch: Caffeine makes a splash: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis exploring the effects of caffeine intake on swimming performance
A current PubMed record plus a five-step checklist for evaluating the evidence without overreading the headline.
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Title: Caffeine makes a splash: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis exploring the effects of caffeine intake on swimming performance
Journal: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Publication date: 2026 Dec 31
Authors: Wang Z, Qiu B, Bao J, Diao P, Hamlin M, Del Coso J
PMID: 42323844
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